Ah, the age-old debate of maps and compasses versus electronic devices for navigation- it’s been rumbling for many years and still hasn’t been resolved. The question is: will hikers ever come to a solid conclusion as to which is the best form of navigation? There’s more chance of Joe Biden and Donald Trump duetting a cover version of ‘Unchained Melody’…
As an experienced hiker who has used both methods, I can confidently say that there are pros and cons to each approach. However, in my opinion, using a map and compass to navigate is a better approach than relying solely on electronic devices such as Garmin’s InReach, or any other GPS or electronic navigation aid such as the vast range of hiking watches you can buy right now.
Garmin’s Tactix Delta is an awesome watch, but constant use can drain the battery fast.
Now, before you start sanding the edges of GPS into sharp points and throwing them in my direction, hear me out. First of all, I want to acknowledge the utility of electronic devices for navigation. GPS-enabled devices are incredibly useful for providing accurate location data and tracking your progress on a hike assuming you own a decent quality device and not something that cost $3 on Amazon (admit it – you use Amazon far more than you’d like to). And the more recent iterations – those with terrain visualisation can also help you find your way in low-visibility conditions or when you’re hiking in unfamiliar terrain. Oh, and let’s not forget the convenience of having all that information at your fingertips, without having to lug around a ‘heavy’ map and compass that you have to unfold and – shock, horror – read.
Yes, electronic devices are convenient and, if you have a reliable source of power, they just work. But what happens when the batteries die or it runs out of juice at the most inconvenient times? You also need to consider that, unless your GPS or smartwatch is built with the latest generation software, and hardened to a military specification, it can also be affected by interference from other electronic devices or environmental factors such as dense tree cover, which is a surprisingly common occurrence.
The Garmin InReach, is another precision navigation device… that needs power.
And let’s not forget the dreaded “no signal” message that can leave you feeling lost and frustrated.
On the other hand, a map and compass are reliable tools that don’t require batteries or a signal. But they do require the application of two vital tools that are free, fuelled by hiking snacks and gifted by your parents: your eyes and hands. And whilst this form of navigation may take a bit more effort to use you can, with practice, become highly proficient in navigating with them. And I’ll be biased here – there’s a deep satisfaction in being able to read a map and use a compass to find your way without relying on technology.
Of course, there are some downsides to using a map and compass. The complaint I’ve most often heard is they are bulkier than a GPS and take up space in your pack. Really? A folded sheet of paper and a strip of plastic with a magnetized needle mounted in the centre? That’s just silly!
But, if you’re not familiar with how to use them, they can be confusing and even lead you astray. I remember my first time reading a map – to me, the legend was a confusing blur of hieroglyphics I thought would have mathematicians puzzling over for years, if not centuries. But, as I learned, with a bit of practice and a basic understanding of the structure, layout and use of a map and compass you can become a pro at using a map and compass to navigate.
Is that really it? The only negative to using a map compass is the (apparent) hefty weight, bulk and learning curve? No! Maps are not indestructible, but neither are GPSs no matter what the manufacturer tells you. Traditionally made from paper which was fine until you were caught in a heavy downpour and your map was transformed from navigation aid into a papier mâché mould of the inside of your rucksack. More recently manufacturers have incorporated tougher materials in the build process with some maps now being made from plastic (not very eco-friendly, I know), but they will still deteriorate over time.
One huge advantage of using a map and compass is that they can help you develop a better understanding of the terrain you’re hiking in and give your brain a good workout. By studying the map and using the compass to orient yourself, you can get a sense of the direction you’re headed and the features of the landscape around you. This simple act of using your brain – a far more efficient computer than the one in your – to visualise your route in 3D, can help you make better decisions about your route planning and avoid potential hazards.
And let’s not forget the satisfaction that comes from successfully navigating with a map and compass. There’s something deeply rewarding about being able to find your way using nothing but your own skills and knowledge of the terrain.
Of course, I’m not saying that you should ditch your GPS altogether. These devices are a useful tools to supplement your map and compass, especially in challenging conditions where there’s a risk to life and limb. But I do believe relying solely on electronic devices for navigation is a risky proposition. Batteries die, signals can be lost, and technology can fail. With a map and compass, you have a reliable backup that can help you find your way even when your GPS fails (once you’ve mastered the art of triangulation and plotting back bearings, you’ll understand what I mean).
In conclusion, while electronic devices such as Garmin’s InReach and other GPSs have their place in hiking and outdoor navigation, I believe that using a map and compass to navigate is a better approach. They’re reliable, don’t require batteries or a signal, and can help you develop a better understanding of the terrain you’re hiking in. So the next time you head out on a hike, consider bringing along a map and compass and see how they can enhance your navigation skills…
Scratch that last comment. Instead, dive into the rabbit warren that is on the internet, dig up some YouTube videos, pay for a course, or simply read some blogs/books and teach yourself the art of navigating with a map and compass BEFORE you plan your next hike. Who knows, you might just become a convert to the old-school way of finding your way in the great outdoors.
